Betonun Basınç Dayanımına Numune Boyutunun Etkisi
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Süreli Yayın başlığı
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Yayınevi
Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Institute of Science and Technology
Institute of Science and Technology
Özet
Bu çalışmada betonun basınç dayanımına beton bloklardan kesilerek çıkarılan küp ve silindir şeklindeki numunelerin boyutlarının etkisi araştırıldı. Çalışmada maksimum agrega çapı 12, 22 ve 32 mm olan 2 farklı dayanım sınıfında beton üretimi yapılmıştır. Yüksek dayanım sınıfında çimentoya ilave olarak çimento dozajının % 5’i kadar silis dumanı katılmıştır. Her beton serisi için 11 farklı ebatta prizma şeklinde bloklar üretilmiştir. Bu bloklardan 4 farklı boyutta küp numune kesilmiş ve 3 farklı çapta karot çıkarılmıştır. 28. gün kür havuzundan çıkarılan numuneler kalıplama doğrultularına paralel doğrultuda başlık yapılıp 33. gün basınç deneyine tabii tutulmuşlardır. Basınç deneyinin sonuçlarına göre hem karot hem küp numunelerde en yüksek değer 100 mm numunede elde edilmiştir. Numune boyutunun 100 mm üzerine çıkması ile dayanımın azaldığı, ancak küçük boyuttaki ( 50 mm ) numunelerin bu kuralın dışında kaldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca 100 mm küp numunelerde yapılan kesme işlemine bağlı olarak kesilen yüzey sayısı ile dayanımda bir artışın olduğu görülmüştür. Böylece, kesilen yüzey sayısı artarken cidar etkisinin azaldığı ve kesme hasarına rağmen dayanımın arttığı görülmüştür. Buna paralel olarak kalıp kenarından farklı uzaklıkta yapılan kesimlerde dayanımın kalıp yüzeyinden sonra ki ilk 50 mm de arttığı, ancak 100 mm’den sonra dayanımda düşüşün olduğu görülmüştür.
In the study, the size effect for different sizes of cubes and cores on compressive strength of concrete was investigated. In this study, with two different strength types and three different maximum aggregate sizes, such as 12, 22 and 32 mm were produced. For high strength concretes, silica fume was added in cement contents to obtain necessary compressive strength. For each concrete grade was cast in 11 different sizes of prismatic molds. Specimens were drilled and cut with different dimensions. Test for compression strength was applied at 28th day and the strengths were compared for cubes and cores. The high strength values were obtained in specimens with 100 mm dimensions. This investigation indicates the decrease in strength with an increase in size of specimen for the specimens with 100 mm and over, however the opposite trend is observed for the 50 mm size specimens; lower the volume higher the strength, which conflicts with the known rule of size effect. Depending on the test results carried out on the 100 mm cubic specimens, when the number of cut surfaces increases the strength also increases, inspite of the high amount of cutting damage which is more pronounced in the high strength specimens. This behaviour can be due to the reducing the wall effect by cutting out the moulded surfaces. If was also found that the strength is highest when the outher 50 mm thick boundary was removed, however when the thickness from the edge of mould becomes 100 mm, the strength drops, probably due to the inhomogeniety of insufficinet compections.
In the study, the size effect for different sizes of cubes and cores on compressive strength of concrete was investigated. In this study, with two different strength types and three different maximum aggregate sizes, such as 12, 22 and 32 mm were produced. For high strength concretes, silica fume was added in cement contents to obtain necessary compressive strength. For each concrete grade was cast in 11 different sizes of prismatic molds. Specimens were drilled and cut with different dimensions. Test for compression strength was applied at 28th day and the strengths were compared for cubes and cores. The high strength values were obtained in specimens with 100 mm dimensions. This investigation indicates the decrease in strength with an increase in size of specimen for the specimens with 100 mm and over, however the opposite trend is observed for the 50 mm size specimens; lower the volume higher the strength, which conflicts with the known rule of size effect. Depending on the test results carried out on the 100 mm cubic specimens, when the number of cut surfaces increases the strength also increases, inspite of the high amount of cutting damage which is more pronounced in the high strength specimens. This behaviour can be due to the reducing the wall effect by cutting out the moulded surfaces. If was also found that the strength is highest when the outher 50 mm thick boundary was removed, however when the thickness from the edge of mould becomes 100 mm, the strength drops, probably due to the inhomogeniety of insufficinet compections.
Açıklama
Tez (Yüksek Lisans) -- İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2006
Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2006
Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2006
Konusu
Basınç dayanımı, boyut etkisi, cidar etkisi, maksimum agrega boyutu, kesim hasarı, Compressive Strength, size effect, wall effect, maximum aggregate size, cutting damage
