Kimyasal Modifikasyonlarla Penisilin Asilaz Enziminin Stabilizasyonu
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Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Institute of Science and Technology
Institute of Science and Technology
Özet
Bu çalışmada, Escherichia coli ATCC 11105 mutantından elde edilen Penisilin G asilaz enziminin üç farklı kimyasal modifikasyon yöntemiyle sıcaklık, pH ve organik çözücü denatürasyonuna karşı stabilizasyonu incelenmiştir. Kullanılan protein modifiye edici maddeler farklı molekül ağırlığındaki polietilen glikol (PEG) bileşikleri, glioksilik asit, ftalik anhidrit, benzoil klorür, süksinik anhidrit, asetik anhidrit ve karboksimetilselüloz (CMC 90 kDa)’dur. Kullanılan bu modifiye edici maddelerden sadece CMC ile sıcaklık ve pH karşısında stabilizasyon elde edilmiştir. Bir iyonik polisakkarit olan CMC ile PGA enziminin modifikasyonu sonucu enzim molekülü üzerinde oluşan çapraz bağlar ve elektrostatik etkileşimlerle stabilizasyon sağlanmıştır. Literatürde iyonik polimerlerle enzim stabilizasyonuna yönelik az sayıda çalışma olduğundan, PGA enzimi ile gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmanın enzimoloji literatürüne önemli katkıları olmuştur.
In this work the stabilization of Escherichia coli penicillin G acylase (PGA) against temperature, pH and organic solvent denaturation was studied by using three different chemical modification methods. The modifying agents used for this purpose were polyethylene glycol (PEG) compounds in various molecular weights, glyoxylic acid, phthalic anhydride, benzoyl chloride, acetic anhydride, succinic anhyride and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC 90 kDa). The stabilization of enzyme against temperature and pH was succeeded only with CMC modification.The results of the modification of PGA by ionic polysaccharide CMC, the cross-links were formed between enzyme and CMC molecules and the electrostatic interactions between CMC and enzyme molecules were strengthened, consequently the stabilization of enzyme was succeeded. Few reports were observed about the modifications of enzymes by ionic polymers in literature. Consequently this study has made a considerable contribution to the enzymology literature.
In this work the stabilization of Escherichia coli penicillin G acylase (PGA) against temperature, pH and organic solvent denaturation was studied by using three different chemical modification methods. The modifying agents used for this purpose were polyethylene glycol (PEG) compounds in various molecular weights, glyoxylic acid, phthalic anhydride, benzoyl chloride, acetic anhydride, succinic anhyride and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC 90 kDa). The stabilization of enzyme against temperature and pH was succeeded only with CMC modification.The results of the modification of PGA by ionic polysaccharide CMC, the cross-links were formed between enzyme and CMC molecules and the electrostatic interactions between CMC and enzyme molecules were strengthened, consequently the stabilization of enzyme was succeeded. Few reports were observed about the modifications of enzymes by ionic polymers in literature. Consequently this study has made a considerable contribution to the enzymology literature.
Açıklama
Tez (Yüksek Lisans) -- İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2002
Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2002
Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2002
Konusu
Penisilin Gasilaz, enzim modifikasyonu, stabilizasyon, Penicillin G acylase, enzyme modification, stabilization
