Dışta Fotoayrılabilir Grup İçeren Çok Kollu Yıldız Polimer
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Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Institute of Science and Technology
Institute of Science and Technology
Özet
Bu çalışmada ilk olarak; click reaksiyonları için uygun olan alkin grubu ve polimere fotoparçalanabilirlik özelliği kazandıran ortho-nitro-benzyl alkol kullanılarak eterleşme reaksiyonu gerçekleştirildi.Elde edilen maddeye esterleşme reaksiyonu ile brom fonksiyonu katılarak ATRP reaksiyonu için başlatıcı üretildi.Daha sonra stiren monomeri kullanılarak alkyne-o-NB-PS-Br lineer polimeri elde edildi.Lineer polimere tiyolin click reaksiyonu ile sistein biyomolekülü takıldı (cysteine-o-NB-PS-Br) ve sonrasında UV ışığı ile fotoparçalama gerçekleştirildi.Böylece sistein nitro grubu ile beraber lineer polimer yapısından ayrıldı.Fotoliz reaksiyonu sonrasında linner polimerin uç grubunda karboksilik asit oluştu ve bu polimerin suda ki çözünürlüğünü arttırdı. İkinci çalışmada, Alkyne-o-NB-PS-Br makrobaşlatıcısı kullanılarak kol öncelikli metot ile çok kollu yıldız polimer olan (Alkyne-o-NB-PS)n-polyDVB sentezlendi. Sonra tiyolin click reaksiyonu ile N-asetil-L-sistein metil ester fonksiyonlu (Cysteine-o-NB-PS)n-polyDVB çok kollu yıldız polimer elde edildi. Son olarak (Cysteine-o-NB-PS)n-polyDVB multiarm star polimer parçalanıp sisteinin salınımı için fotoliz reaksiyonu gerçekleştirildi.Parçalanma sonucunda çok kollu yıldız polimerde çok sayıda karboksillik asit oluştugu için jelleşme meydana geldi . Karakterizasyon işlemleri 1H NMR , GPC, TD-GPC, UV ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.
The aim of this M.Sc. dissertation was to synthesize well-defined linear and multiarm star polymers having photolabile groups with biomolecule end functionalities. After that, protected biomolecules were released from polymers by using just light without addition of any reagents. In the first study, linear PS having photolabile properties was synthesized. For this purpose ω-bromide terminated PS was synthesized by using alkyne-ortho-nitrobenzyl as initiator. Well defined linear polymer was reacted with N-acetyl-L-cysteine methyl-ester via thiol-yne click reaction. Finally, the protected biomoleculs by polymer were released by flash photolysis at λmax ≈ 350 nm.. After dissection of Cysteine-o-NB-PS linear polymer with UV radiation, COOH-PS linear polymer and cysteine-o-nitrobenzaldehyde were obtained. Star polymer was obtained by using the alkyne-o-NB-PS macroinitiator and DVB as a cross-linker. The resulted well defined multiarm star polymer was reacted with N-acetyl-L-cysteine methyl-ester via thiol-yne click reaction. This multiarm star polymer was irradiated by 350 nm UV light. (HOOC-PS)n-polyDVB multiarm star has many of carboxylic acid unit, so the gelation occured in this study.
The aim of this M.Sc. dissertation was to synthesize well-defined linear and multiarm star polymers having photolabile groups with biomolecule end functionalities. After that, protected biomolecules were released from polymers by using just light without addition of any reagents. In the first study, linear PS having photolabile properties was synthesized. For this purpose ω-bromide terminated PS was synthesized by using alkyne-ortho-nitrobenzyl as initiator. Well defined linear polymer was reacted with N-acetyl-L-cysteine methyl-ester via thiol-yne click reaction. Finally, the protected biomoleculs by polymer were released by flash photolysis at λmax ≈ 350 nm.. After dissection of Cysteine-o-NB-PS linear polymer with UV radiation, COOH-PS linear polymer and cysteine-o-nitrobenzaldehyde were obtained. Star polymer was obtained by using the alkyne-o-NB-PS macroinitiator and DVB as a cross-linker. The resulted well defined multiarm star polymer was reacted with N-acetyl-L-cysteine methyl-ester via thiol-yne click reaction. This multiarm star polymer was irradiated by 350 nm UV light. (HOOC-PS)n-polyDVB multiarm star has many of carboxylic acid unit, so the gelation occured in this study.
Açıklama
Tez (Yüksek Lisans) -- İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2014
Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2014
Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2014
Konusu
Çok Kollu Yıldız Polimer, Fotoparçalanabilir Grup, Biyomolekul, Click Reaksiyon, Tiol-in Click Reaksiyon, ATRP, Multiarm Star Polymer.Photolabile Group, Biomolecule, Click Reaction, Thiol-yne Click Reaktion, ATRP
