LEE- Bilim, Teknoloji ve Toplum Lisansüstü Programı
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Yazar "Zorlu, Tuncay" ile LEE- Bilim, Teknoloji ve Toplum Lisansüstü Programı'a göz atma
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ÖgeEvolution of content moderation in Turkey: Legal-social perspectives and future projections(Graduate School, 2022-01-02) Ark, Çınar ; Zorlu, Tuncay ; 422181002 ; Science, Technology and SocietyIn the old paradigm censorship is used in a manner in which the citizen is aware of the aim of censorship, namely, it is common knowledge that there is a socially frowned upon item behind the pixelated flower or that the appearance of a light blue screen when trying to access a website that is blocked, it is within the understanding of the populace that the website they are trying to access has been deemed harmful by the government. However, in the new paradigm, differing methods of censorship are being utilized. If a content is deemed as harmful, it is removed from the search engine, hence the access is erased rather than blocked. Furthermore the entirety of a private conversation (IM) is subjected to instant control which suggests a departure from ex post censorship to ex-ante censorship. Considering the evolution of censorship technologies into algorithmic censorship, the extent of the latter method is quite significant. If censorship is divided into two components in the 21st century, namely, the Censorship of the Analog (Visual, Print) and the Censorship of the Digital ( ISP & OSP based, Algorithmic), an analogous setting can be found between the two in order to determine the difference. This thesis will analyze the historical progression of censorship law in Turkey by categorizing cases of content moderation into political and social categories by applying a search string to newspaper articles from 1930 to 2020 in order to convey progression of Censorship of the Analog and later compare it to the recent developments in the area of censorship. Winner's insight on using Technological Luddism as a method of analyzing the effect of a given technology, the analog and the digital can be compared to each other in order to provide a deeper understanding of the social effects of censorship technologies in the 21st century. Furhermore with the advent of streaming services, the content consumed by the Turkish public is not monitored by regulatory bodies in Turkey and in the last decade there has been several legal acitons taken in order to normalize this structure. The thesis will look into the possibility of a hegemonic relationship between the ever increasing nature of global streaming services.