Ergimiş Tuz Elektrolizi Yöntemiyle Zrb2 Sentezi Ve Karakterizasyonu
Ergimiş Tuz Elektrolizi Yöntemiyle Zrb2 Sentezi Ve Karakterizasyonu
Dosyalar
Tarih
2009-06-30
Yazarlar
Özkan, Selda
Süreli Yayın başlığı
Süreli Yayın ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayınevi
Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Institute of Science and Technology
Institute of Science and Technology
Özet
Bu çalışmada PVD yöntemiyle zirkonyum kaplanmış çelik yüzeyinin ergimiş tuz elektrolizi ile borlanması ve karakterizasyonu üzerine çalışılmıştır. PVD yöntemiyle zirkonyum kaplanmış yüzeylerin katot, grafit potanın ise anot olarak kullanıldığı elektroliz hücresinde, yüksek frekanslı fırın kullanılarak borlama işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Proses parametrelerinin (sıcaklık (900-1050 C), proses süresi (1-60 dakika), akım yoğunluğu (50-400 mA/cm2)) Zr kaplı çelik yüzeyin ergimiş tuz elektrolizi ile borlanmasına etkisi incelenmiştir. Banyo bileşimi olarak % 15 Na2CO3+%85 Na2B4O7 kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca akım yoğunluğu, sıcaklık, sürenin elde edilen tabakanın kalınlığına ve kompozisyonuna etkisi incelenmiştir. Yüzeyden XRD analizi yapılarak oluşan fazlar, SEM analizi yapılarak da oluşan tabakaların kompozisyonu ve kaplama kalınlıkları saptanmıştır. Karakterizasyon işlemleri neticesinde yüzeyde ZrB2 tabakasının ergimiş tuz elektrolizi yöntemiyle oluşturulabildiği saptanmıştır. Zirkonyum kaplı çelik yüzeyin borlanması neticesinde yüzeyde çeşitli zonlardan oluşan bir borür tabakası elde edilmiştir. Borür tabakasının parabolik hız kanununa uygun olarak denklemi uyarınca büyüdüğü saptanmıştır. Yapılan deneysel çalışmaların neticesinde 1000 C, 100 mA/cm2, 30 dakika optimum koşullar olarak belirlenmiştir. Söz konusu koşullarda 4 µm ZrB2 tabaka kalınlığı elde edilmiştir.
In this study, zirconium was coated on stainless steel surface with PVD process and then zirconium coated surface was boronized with molten salt electrolysis followed by characterization of the thin film formed. In molten salt electrolysis cell, zirconium coated stainless steel with PVD was used as a cathode, graphite crucible was used as an anode and boronizing was carried out at high frequency furnace. The effects of experimental parameters (temperature of the electrolyte (900-1050 oC), processing time (1-60 minute), current density (50-400 mA/cm2)) on the boriding of Zr coated steel by molten salt electrolysis were investigated. The molten bath composition was % 15 Na2CO3+%85 Na2B4O7. Processing time, current density, temperature effects on coating thickness and composition were investigated. Surfaces of borided parts were analysed with XRD to define composed phases and cross section of boronized parts were analized with SEM to measure coating thickness and to determine coating composition. Results of characterization processes showed that ZrB2 layers can be produced by molten salt electrolysis process. The resulting boride layer consists of a multizone boride layer. The dependence of the rate of zirconium diboride layer formation on electrolysis time is found to have a parabolic character. Growth of zirconium diboride layer satisfies to the following equation . The determined optimum conditions for the boriding are current density of 100 mA/cm2,temperature of 1000 C, and 30 minute. After boronizing at optimum conditions, 4 µm homogeneous ZrB2 layer was determined.
In this study, zirconium was coated on stainless steel surface with PVD process and then zirconium coated surface was boronized with molten salt electrolysis followed by characterization of the thin film formed. In molten salt electrolysis cell, zirconium coated stainless steel with PVD was used as a cathode, graphite crucible was used as an anode and boronizing was carried out at high frequency furnace. The effects of experimental parameters (temperature of the electrolyte (900-1050 oC), processing time (1-60 minute), current density (50-400 mA/cm2)) on the boriding of Zr coated steel by molten salt electrolysis were investigated. The molten bath composition was % 15 Na2CO3+%85 Na2B4O7. Processing time, current density, temperature effects on coating thickness and composition were investigated. Surfaces of borided parts were analysed with XRD to define composed phases and cross section of boronized parts were analized with SEM to measure coating thickness and to determine coating composition. Results of characterization processes showed that ZrB2 layers can be produced by molten salt electrolysis process. The resulting boride layer consists of a multizone boride layer. The dependence of the rate of zirconium diboride layer formation on electrolysis time is found to have a parabolic character. Growth of zirconium diboride layer satisfies to the following equation . The determined optimum conditions for the boriding are current density of 100 mA/cm2,temperature of 1000 C, and 30 minute. After boronizing at optimum conditions, 4 µm homogeneous ZrB2 layer was determined.
Açıklama
Tez (Yüksek Lisans) -- İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2009
Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2009
Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2009
Anahtar kelimeler
ZrB2,
elektrokimyasal borlama,
ergimiş tuz elektrolizi,
ZrB2,
electrochemical boronizing,
molten salt electrolysis