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Investigation of a conveyor belt fire in an underground coal mine: Experimental studies and CFD analysis

dc.contributor.authorAksoy, Cemalettin
dc.contributor.authorGüzin Gülsev Uyar Aksoy
dc.contributor.authorFişne, Abdullah
dc.contributor.authorALAGÖZ>, İzzet
dc.contributor.authorKaya, Elife
dc.contributor.ituauthorFişne, Abdullah
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-25T13:07:47Z
dc.date.issued2024-01-25
dc.description.abstractCoal produced in underground mines is transported to the surface by means of conveyor belts throughout long roadways. The combustion of belts puts a large number of employees at great risk. Underground collieries differ from other underground mines -due to the combustible nature of the product. The most prevalent cause of belt fires in underground coal mine is spontaneous combustion due to oxidation of the coal, which also enables the conveyor belt to burn over time. In 2014, a belt fire in an underground coal mine in Manisa-Soma, Turkey caused 301 fatalities. A study has been conducted on this accident for approximately 3 years, consisting of combustion tests in a purpose-built research gallery, comparison of the test results with mine records of the accident, and CFD modelling of the mine environment. The intensity of the fire was sufficient to redirect the air flow underground, causin large amounts of toxic gases to fill almost the entire mine in approximately 15 minutes. It is recommended that CFD analysis be used in planning emergency action strategies in underground mines.
dc.description.urihttps://doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/1613/2023
dc.description.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.60692/k1rft-j0z59
dc.description.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.60692/z7vxs-8vc16
dc.description.urihttp://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2225-62532023001200007&lng=en&tlng=en
dc.description.urihttps://avesis.deu.edu.tr/publication/details/76476985-3b3e-4e40-95c9-a91463511ef0/oai
dc.identifier.doi10.17159/2411-9717/1613/2023
dc.identifier.eissn2411-9717
dc.identifier.endpage597
dc.identifier.issn2225-6253
dc.identifier.openairedoi_dedup___::936a910dfba565761e725018863c8752
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4328-4862
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9328-9899
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7449-0573
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7167-8340
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8268-2484
dc.identifier.startpage589
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11527/51381
dc.identifier.volume123
dc.publisherAcademy of Science of South Africa
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
dc.rightsOPEN
dc.sdg.typeGoal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
dc.sdg.typeGoal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
dc.sdg.typeGoal 13: Climate Action
dc.subjectCoal Permeability
dc.subjectCoalbed Methane Recovery and Utilization Practices
dc.subjectFOS: Mechanical engineering
dc.subjectOcean Engineering
dc.subjectMining engineering
dc.subjectComputational fluid dynamics
dc.subjectFire and Smoke Detection Technologies
dc.subjectEnvironmental science
dc.subjectBelt conveyor
dc.subjectEngineering
dc.subjectConveyor belt fire
dc.subjectSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
dc.subjectConveyor belt
dc.subjectWaste management
dc.subjectFire Safety in Tunnel Fires
dc.subjectCoal mining
dc.subjectGeology
dc.subjectFOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
dc.subjectMechanical engineering
dc.subjectCoal
dc.subjectAerospace engineering
dc.subjectemergency plan
dc.subjecttoxic gas
dc.subjectunderground mine
dc.subjectPhysical Sciences
dc.subjectCFD analysis
dc.titleInvestigation of a conveyor belt fire in an underground coal mine: Experimental studies and CFD analysis
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7449-0573

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