Dwelling on Earth by learning from Nature. Urban and building systems more sustainable and resilient through the use of Nature Based Solutions and Biomimicry

Abstract

In the last two and a half centuries the human species has compromised every ecological niche on the planet, upsetting the delicate balances of homeostasis that regulate the biosphere. In 2020, the mass of all man-made artefacts made by humanity, over one trillion tonnes, exceeded the mass of all living organisms. The impact of human activities on the planet has reached levels that go beyond the safety thresholds of the different planetary systems on which the biosphere is based. In particular, the impact of the construction sector and built-up areas is extremely problematic due to the intensive use of resources and energy. A paradigm shift in the way of building and living is urgently needed so that the human species can continue to inhabit the earth.