An Experimental Stress Analysis of a Jib Crane

Abstract

Jib cranes are a kind of material handlingmachines using in the industry such as factories, shipyards, constructionareas, and storages. Standards and regulations about them are published by API(American Petroleum Institute), FEM (The Federation Europeen de la Manutention)et al. In this study a jib crane designed by an engineering work group, were examinedin terms of static structural test analysis before put it into use according tothe API Spec 2. Firstly, critical areas, which have the highest stress values,were determined by finite element method in a commercial analysis program. The nextstep is the application of strain gages on the structure and initial referencetest values are obtained just before the assembling. Two tests were done afterthe jib crane was assembled under circumstances with no load and test load.Finally, strain and stress values were calculated and the resulting stressobtained from tests and finite element method analysis results were comparedwith each other.