LEE- Açık Deniz Mühendisliği Lisansüstü Programı

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http://hdl.handle.net/11527/19186

Gözat

Konu "elektrik üretimi" ile LEE- Açık Deniz Mühendisliği Lisansüstü Programı'a göz atma
  • Öge
    Potential wind farm design in Western Black Sea region of Turkey
    (Graduate School, 2022-01-21) Gahramanov, Rahman ; Beji, Serdar ; 508181222 ; Offshore Engineering
    Today, wind energy has become one of the common types used to meet the ever-increasing need for electrical energy. Wind energy, which has zero carbon dioxide emissions compared to other classical types of electric power generation (coal, natural gas), is becoming more and more common. Especially offshore wind turbines are calculated more efficiently compared to onshore. This is due to the high wind speed at sea and the almost absence of obstacles that the wind may encounter. Developing countries such as Turkey need to spend large sums of money to meet their electrical energy needs. And a part of the electricity (26%) produced in Turkey is obtained from hydroelectric power plants, but this is not enough to guarantee the whole of Turkey with electrical energy. Most of Turkey's electricity generation (58%) is made with coal and natural gas. Only 15% of energy comes from wind turbines, geothermal and solar panels. As can be seen from the percentages, this is a major source of problems for Turkey, both economically and environmentally. Taking these into account, for a country surrounded by sea on 3 sides, turning to offshore wind turbines will provide great advantages for Turkey, both environmentally and economically. In this thesis, a potential wind farm design has been made in the western black sea region of Turkey. The design phase was made by taking these criteria into account: Technical (Wind speed and water depth), environmental (Bird migrations, ports and ship routes, fault lines, underwater cables, civil aviation, military regions, territorial water), social (Tourisim and fishery), logistics, grid connection, type of wind turbine and choosing layout. Comprehensive analyzes were made by taking these criteria into account. In addition, in this thesis, the situation of wind energy in the world and in Turkey, Turkey's wind energy potential has been investigated. Information was also shared on how the use of classical energy types and the use of hydroelectric power plants are harmful to nature. The model of the wind turbine was decided to be the Vestas production V174-9.5 MW™ (due tp logistical availability). In addition, annual energy production was calculated both in accordance with the number of wind turbines (99) calculated in accordance with the size of the area of the selected region, and by taking into account the wind speed. The power of the offshore wind farm is calculated to be 940 MW. Considering the depth, it was decided that the foundation of the wind turbine should be monopile. Finally, the total force and maximum momentum ( and = 152,417,746 ) to be applied to the monopile were determined by using the Morrison's equation, these calculations were based on the highest wind speed data of 30 years that (1978-2009) blowing from Şile to the selected region, obtained from the General Directorate of Meteorology of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Turkey. The design of the wind farm has been done successfully.