LEE- Enerji Bilim ve Teknoloji Lisansüstü Programı

Bu topluluk için Kalıcı Uri

http://hdl.handle.net/11527/19269

Gözat

Konu "Aegean offshore" ile LEE- Enerji Bilim ve Teknoloji Lisansüstü Programı'a göz atma
  • Öge
    Offshore wind farm simulation analysis in Turkish Aegean Seas, Foça Region
    (Graduate School, 2024-07-22) Satılmış, Deniz ; Çakan, Murat ; 301191043 ; Enerji Bilim ve Teknoloji
    This study investigates the feasibility of implementing OWFs in Turkish seas, with a focus on harnessing underutilized wind resources to contribute to renewable energy development. Despite the abundant wind potential in the region, there are currently no OWFs in Turkey. This research aims to fill this gap by evaluating the technical, economic, and policy aspects of OWF implementation, providing a comprehensive assessment that could serve as a model for similar initiatives globally. The primary objectives are to assess the wind energy potential in Turkish seas, analyze global trends in offshore wind energy, identify challenges and barriers to OWF development in Turkey, and explore the economic and environmental benefits of such projects. The methodology involves a thorough review of existing literature, policy documents, and climate data, supported by secondary research techniques to gather reliable information on the economic feasibility of OWFs. For this study, Turkey's Foça region was selected to run the simulation of the hypothetical OWF. The energy yield calculations are based on the wind characteristics of this region, providing a realistic assessment of potential power generation and economic returns. The technical analysis, encompassing the simulation of Siemens Gamesa 5 MW turbines at varying wind speeds, reveals favorable conditions for power efficiency. The power output calculations, particularly at 10 m/s, support the notion that Turkey's coastline holds significant promise for harnessing wind energy. Key findings from the study highlight the significant wind energy potential in the Aegean Sea and underscore the financial viability of OWFs in the region. The economic analysis, based on a 25-year operational period, shows promising results with a positive net present value (NPV) of $465 million against an investment value of $319 million, and a cumulative net profit of $981 million, indicating substantial profitability. The study also addresses critical technical considerations, such as turbine efficiency and wind speed variability, and proposes solutions to enhance project performance and sustainability. Additionally, the study discusses the potential challenges posed by low wind speeds, below the cut-in speed for turbines, and the impact of higher wind speeds on turbine performance and longevity. These considerations are crucial for maintaining both power efficiency and the longevity of the wind turbines, highlighting the importance of selecting optimal wind speed ranges for effective power generation. This comprehensive feasibility study suggests that Turkey's coastline has the potential to emerge as a significant hub for large-scale power generation. The combination of favorable wind conditions, technical efficiency, and promising economic returns positions Turkey as a viable player in Europe's pursuit of renewable energy sources. The research concludes with recommendations for advancing the Turkish offshore wind sector, emphasizing the need for advanced turbine technologies, supportive policy frameworks, strategic site selection, public engagement, and workforce development. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and environmentalists, offering a framework for evidence-based decision-making in the context of renewable energy initiatives. By addressing the untapped potential of wind resources in Turkish seas, this study aims to promote a shift towards sustainable energy, serving as a call to action for advancing renewable energy infrastructure both domestically and globally.