Publication: Elastik Zemine Oturan Çerçeve Sistemler
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Yapı Mühendisliği
Structural Engineering
Structural Engineering
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Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Institute of Science and Technology
Institute of Science and Technology
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Abstract
Yapıların hesabında öncelikle yapıya gelen yüklerin mesnetlere verdiği yükler hesap edilir. Bu yüklerin etkisi temele aktarılarak temel hesabı yapılır. Bu yaklaşım statik yükler altında mühendislik amaçları için iyi sonuçlar verdiğinden uygulamada yaygın olarak kullanılır. Ancak dinamik hesaplarda sonuçlar yapının, yere mesnetlenme tipine bağlıdır. Örneğin iki noktasından yere temellenen tek açıklıklı yapının iki mesnedi, klasik hesap tarzında sabit noktalardır. Gerçekte ise bu iki nokta deprem kuvvetleri halinde birbirine göre hareket eder. Bu çalışmada yapı, mesnetleri ile bir bütün olarak statik ve dinamik yükler altında hesaplanmıştır.
In the structural analysis, first the reactions due to external loads are calculated. Foundation analysis is done by transferring these reactions to the foundation. This approach is widely used in engineering application due to its satisfactory results in engineering objective considering static loads. On the other hand, in dynamic analysis results are related with the supporting style of the structure to the ground. As an example, in classical analysis two supports of a one bay structure are fixed at the points. But in reality, these two points move relatively from each other by the effect of earthquake forces. In this study, structure is analyzed totally with its supports in the effect of static and dynamic forces.
In the structural analysis, first the reactions due to external loads are calculated. Foundation analysis is done by transferring these reactions to the foundation. This approach is widely used in engineering application due to its satisfactory results in engineering objective considering static loads. On the other hand, in dynamic analysis results are related with the supporting style of the structure to the ground. As an example, in classical analysis two supports of a one bay structure are fixed at the points. But in reality, these two points move relatively from each other by the effect of earthquake forces. In this study, structure is analyzed totally with its supports in the effect of static and dynamic forces.
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Tez (Yüksek Lisans) -- İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2003
Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2003
Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2003
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İTÜ tezleri telif hakkı ile korunmaktadır. Bunlar, bu kaynak üzerinden herhangi bir amaçla görüntülenebilir, ancak yazılı izin alınmadan herhangi bir biçimde yeniden oluşturulması veya dağıtılması yasaklanmıştır.
İTÜ theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission.
İTÜ theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission.
Keywords
Elastik zemin, rijitlik matrisi, titreşim, Elastic Foundation, Stiffness Matrix, Vibration
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