Publication: Ankrajların Trakya Formasyonunda Uygulanması
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Geoteknik Mühendisliği
Geotechnical Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
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Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Institute of Science And Technology
Institute of Science And Technology
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Bu çalışmada derin kazıların desteklenmesinde kullanılan ankrajların Trakya Formasyonu'nda uygulanması incelenmiş , üretim öncesi , üretim ve üretim sonrası aşamalarında, en uygun çözümün üretilmesi için uyulması gereken prensipler, yabancı standart örnekleri incelenerek açıklanmıştır. Ülkemizdeki mevcut durumu ortaya koymak için pratikteki uygulamalardan örnekler verilmiş, ankrajların ekonomik ve emniyetli kazı destek sistemleri olabilmesi için gerekli koşullar incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak standartlaştırmanın, uygulamadaki kontrolsüzlüğü ve ankraj performanslarının düşüklüğünü önlemede kaçınılmaz olduğu kanısına varılmıştır. Bununla birlikte ankrajlı destek sisteminde deformasyonların kontrollerinin nasıl yapıldığı incelenmiş, olası göçmelerin geoteknik ölçümlerle önceden tespiti ve ne tür önlemlerin alındığı, uygulamadaki örnekleriyle verilmiştir. Böylece, ankraj sisteminin derin kazı destek sistemi olarak seçilmesi durumunda dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar, gerçek örnek ve uygulamalarla ortaya konmuştur.
In this study the application of anchorages to Trakya Formation was investigated which are used to support the deep excavations. The principles which must be obeyed during the periods before production , in production and after production were explained with the examples from international standards. Some examples are the real applications in Turkey. The conditions which are essential Rer economic and reliable anchoraged excavation support systems were analysed. It was concluded that the standardization is necessary to prerent low performance of anchorages. Another investigation is on the examples of the controls for the deformations in anchoraged excavation support systems. The estimation of possible collapses with geotechnic measurements and propective measures were discussed with practical examples. The important aspects of the selection of anchorage as a deep excavation support system were presented with real applications.
In this study the application of anchorages to Trakya Formation was investigated which are used to support the deep excavations. The principles which must be obeyed during the periods before production , in production and after production were explained with the examples from international standards. Some examples are the real applications in Turkey. The conditions which are essential Rer economic and reliable anchoraged excavation support systems were analysed. It was concluded that the standardization is necessary to prerent low performance of anchorages. Another investigation is on the examples of the controls for the deformations in anchoraged excavation support systems. The estimation of possible collapses with geotechnic measurements and propective measures were discussed with practical examples. The important aspects of the selection of anchorage as a deep excavation support system were presented with real applications.
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Tez (Yüksek Lisans) -- İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2001
Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2001
Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2001
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İTÜ theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission.
İTÜ theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission.
Keywords
Ankraj, Trakya Formasyonu, Standart, Anchorage, Trakya Formation, Standard
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