Null 2-type submanifolds of the Euclidean space E5 with non-parallel mean curvature vector

Abstract

Let M be a 3-dimensional submanifold of the Euclidean space E5 such that M is not of 1-type. We show that if M is flat and of null 2-type with constant mean curvature and non-parallel mean curvature vector then the normal bundle is flat. We also prove that M is an open portion of a 3-dimensional helical cylinder if and only if M is flat and of null 2-type with constant mean curvature and non-parallel mean curvature vector.