The effect of the matrix on the electro-catalytic properties of methanol tolerant oxygen reduction catalysts based on ruthenium-chalcogenides

Abstract

Abstract In this work, a catalyst based on nanostructured Ru x Mo y Se z compounds was prepared by thermolysis of their carbonyl compounds in organic solvents. Evaluation of the catalytic activity was carried out via cyclic voltammetry on carbon paper. Synthesized catalyst was supported either by carbon black (Vulcan XC-72) or by polyaniline coated carbon black. The oxygen reduction activity and methanol tolerance of both electrodes was compared with commercial E-TEK 20% Pt–C electrode and polyaniline coated commercial E-TEK 20% Pt–C electrode. Characterisation of the catalysts was made using XRD and SEM. An important increase in the oxygen reduction reaction rate was observed using polyaniline coated carbon black matrix.