Dielectric spectroscopy study of EMA–EGDM crosslinking system at sol–gel transition

Abstract

Ethyl methacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate free radical crosslinking co-polymerization reaction is studied by dielectric spectroscopy at various temperatures. A maximum in the dielectric constant was observed during the gelation reaction. At the same point, the dielectric loss switched from a linear decrease to a relatively constant behavior. Parallel experiments, performed with a magnetic stirrer, showed that this maximum is consistent with the gel-point. In the ethyl methacrylate homopolymerization reactions the dielectric constant did not go through a maximum but decreased monotonically. The evolution of the dielectric constant is found to depend on the extent of the reaction, but not on time and temperature separately.