Publication: Kömürdeki Nemin Yanmaya Etkisinin Teorik İncelenmesi
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Enerji
Energy
Energy
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Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Institute of Science and Technology
Institute of Science and Technology
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Kömürün yapısında bulunan nem, kömürü kimyasal,fiziksel ve ekonomik açıdan etkileyen temel parametrelerden biridir. Kömürleşme derecesi düştükçe kömür içerisindeki nem miktarı artmakta ve bazı genç kömürlerin yapısı ağırlıklı olarak sudan oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, kömürdeki nemin ve diğer parametrelerin yanmaya olan etkisi teorik olarak incelenmiştir. Bu nedenle matematiksel bir model geliştirilmiştir. Olayın matematiksel modellenmesi, ısı ve kütle transferi olaylarının formülasyonu esasına dayanmaktadır. Buna göre, zamana bağlı ve tek boyutlu olarak geliştirilen matematiksel model enerjinin ve kütlenin korunumu denklemlerinden oluşmuştur. Model eşitlikleri sonlu farklar metodu uygulanarak iteratif olarak çözülmüştür. Elde edilen sayısal çözüm sonuçları, daha önce aynı konuda kartezyen koordinatlarda yapılan teorik ve deneysel sonuçlarla karşılaştırıldığında kömürün parçalanmasına yol açarak daha iyi yanmayı sağlayan kritik bir nem değerine saptanmamıştır. Bu çalışmada kömürdeki nem içeriğinin, ısı taşınım katsayısının ve kömürün geçirgenliğinin olaya etkisi incelenmiştir.
The moisture that is found in the structure of the coal is one of the fundamental parameters that affects the coal in terms of chemical, physical and economic means. As the degree of coalification decreases, the level of the moisture in the coal increases and the structure of some of the young coals mainly consist of moisture. In that study, the effects on the burning of the moisture in the coal and other parameters are investigated. For that reason, a mathematical model has been developed. The mathematical modelling of the case is based on the essence of the formulation of the heat and mass transfer. According to that, the mathematical model that is developed one-dimensionally and dependent on the time comprises of the equations of the protection of the energy and mass. The model equations are solved algebrically by using the finite differences method. When the algebric results obtained are compared with the theoric and experimental results obtained at the cartesian coordinates concerning the same issue, no critical moisture value that causes the coal to break into pieces and to burn better is found. In that study, the effects on the burning of the moisture content of the coal, heat transfer coefficient and the permeability of the coal is investigated.
The moisture that is found in the structure of the coal is one of the fundamental parameters that affects the coal in terms of chemical, physical and economic means. As the degree of coalification decreases, the level of the moisture in the coal increases and the structure of some of the young coals mainly consist of moisture. In that study, the effects on the burning of the moisture in the coal and other parameters are investigated. For that reason, a mathematical model has been developed. The mathematical modelling of the case is based on the essence of the formulation of the heat and mass transfer. According to that, the mathematical model that is developed one-dimensionally and dependent on the time comprises of the equations of the protection of the energy and mass. The model equations are solved algebrically by using the finite differences method. When the algebric results obtained are compared with the theoric and experimental results obtained at the cartesian coordinates concerning the same issue, no critical moisture value that causes the coal to break into pieces and to burn better is found. In that study, the effects on the burning of the moisture content of the coal, heat transfer coefficient and the permeability of the coal is investigated.
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Tez (Yüksek Lisans) -- İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2005
Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2005
Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2005
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İTÜ theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission.
İTÜ theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission.
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Kömür, Nem, Yanma, Coal, Moisture, Combustion
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