Publication: 2-diazo-3-oksobutanal’ İn Karbenik Reaksiyonları
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Kimyagerlik
Chemistry
Chemistry
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Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Institute of Science and Technology
Institute of Science and Technology
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α-Diazo-β-okso-aldehitler, çok sayıda doğal bileşiğin ve antibiotiklerin sentezlerinde kullanılan diazo bileşikleridir. Bu çalışmada bir α-diazo-β-oksoaldehit olan 2-diazo-3-oksobutanal sentezlenmiş ve benzen, diklorometan, butil vinil eter ve 3-metiliden-2-norbornanona karşı karbenik reaksiyonları incelenmiştir. 2-Diazo-3-oksobutanalin benzen ile dimerik rodyum(II) asetat katalizörlüğündeki reaksiyonu sonucunda 4-hidroksi-3-fenil-2-okso-3-buten bileşiği elde edilmiştir. Ürünün enolik karakteri 1H-NMR spektrumunda aldehit sinyalinin yokluğundan anlaşılmıştır. Aynı diazo bileşiğinin seyreltik ortamda aynı katalizör varlığında diklorometan ile reaksiyonu sonucunda 2-okso-3-diklorometil-4-hidroksi-3-buten, 3-okso-2-kloro-2-kloro metil butanal ve 1-(4-asetil-1,3-dioksol-2-iliden)aseton bileşik-leri karışımı elde edilmiştir. 2-Diazo-3-oksobutanalin butil vinil eter ile katalizörsüz ortamda gerçekleştirilen reaksiyonu sonucunda 2-n-butoksi-2,3-dihidro-6-metil-4-piron bileşiği elde edilmiştir. 3-Metiliden-2-norbornanon ile 2-diazo-3-oksobutanalin bakır(II) asetilasetonat katalizörü varlığında benzen içerisinde gerçekleştirilen reaksiyonu dihidrofuran türevi ürünler vermemiş, karbonil ylidinin dioksol türevi ürünlere halka kapattığı gözlenmiştir.
α-Diazo-β-oxoaldehydes can be used to synthesize many natural compounds and antibiotics. In this research, 2-diazo-3-oxobutanal which is a α-diazo-β-oxoaldehyde, was synthesized and its reactions with benzene, dichloromethane, butyl vinyl ether and 3-methylylidene-2-norbornanone were studied. 4-Hydroxy-3-phenyl-2-oxo-3-butene was obtained by the reaction of 2-diazo-3-oxobutanal and benzene presence of dimeric rhodium(II) acetate. The enolic character of the product was found out from the 1H-NMR spectrum in which there was no aldehyde signal. 2-oxo-3-dichloromethyl-4-hydroxy-3-butene, 3-oxo-2-chloro-2-chloromethylbutanal and 1-(4-acetyl-1,3-dioxole-2-yliden) acetone were obtained by the reaction of the same diazo diazo compound with dichloromethane in the presence of same catalyst. 2-n-Butoxy-2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-4-pyrone was obtained by the reaction of 2-diazo-3-oxobutanal and butyl vinyl ether in the absence of a catalyst. the reaction of 3-methylylidene-2-norbornanone and 2-diazo-3-oxobutanal in the presence of copper(II) acetylacetonate catalyst in benzene did not yield any dihydrofurane derivatives. Instead, dioxole products from the ring formation reaction carbonyl ylide intermediate were observed.
α-Diazo-β-oxoaldehydes can be used to synthesize many natural compounds and antibiotics. In this research, 2-diazo-3-oxobutanal which is a α-diazo-β-oxoaldehyde, was synthesized and its reactions with benzene, dichloromethane, butyl vinyl ether and 3-methylylidene-2-norbornanone were studied. 4-Hydroxy-3-phenyl-2-oxo-3-butene was obtained by the reaction of 2-diazo-3-oxobutanal and benzene presence of dimeric rhodium(II) acetate. The enolic character of the product was found out from the 1H-NMR spectrum in which there was no aldehyde signal. 2-oxo-3-dichloromethyl-4-hydroxy-3-butene, 3-oxo-2-chloro-2-chloromethylbutanal and 1-(4-acetyl-1,3-dioxole-2-yliden) acetone were obtained by the reaction of the same diazo diazo compound with dichloromethane in the presence of same catalyst. 2-n-Butoxy-2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-4-pyrone was obtained by the reaction of 2-diazo-3-oxobutanal and butyl vinyl ether in the absence of a catalyst. the reaction of 3-methylylidene-2-norbornanone and 2-diazo-3-oxobutanal in the presence of copper(II) acetylacetonate catalyst in benzene did not yield any dihydrofurane derivatives. Instead, dioxole products from the ring formation reaction carbonyl ylide intermediate were observed.
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Tez (Yüksek Lisans) -- İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2003
Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2003
Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2003
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İTÜ theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission
İTÜ theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission
Keywords
Diazo, α-Diazo-β-oksoaldehit, karben, metal-karben, ylid, Diazo, α-Diazo-β-oxoaldehyde, carbene, metal-carben, ylid
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