Investigation into the event-activity dependence of ϒ(nS) relative production in proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 7 TeV

Abstract

AbstractThe ratios of the production cross sections between the excited ϒ(2S) and ϒ(3S) mesons and the ϒ(1S) ground state, detected via their decay into two muons, are studied as a function of the number of charged particles in the event. The data are from proton-proton collisions at$$ \sqrt{s} $$<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msqrt><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msqrt></mml:math>= 7 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.8 fb−1, collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. Evidence of a decrease in these ratios as a function of the particle multiplicity is observed, more pronounced at low transverse momentum$$ {p}_{\mathrm{T}}^{\upmu \upmu} $$<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msubsup><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mi>T</mml:mi><mml:mi>μμ</mml:mi></mml:msubsup></mml:math>. For ϒ(nS) mesons with$$ {p}_{\mathrm{T}}^{\upmu \upmu} $$<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msubsup><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mi>T</mml:mi><mml:mi>μμ</mml:mi></mml:msubsup></mml:math>&gt;7 GeV, where most of the data were collected, the correlation with multiplicity is studied as a function of the underlying event transverse sphericity and the number of particles in a cone around the ϒ(nS) direction. The ratios are found to be multiplicity independent for jet-like events. The mean$$ {p}_{\mathrm{T}}^{\upmu \upmu} $$<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msubsup><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mi>T</mml:mi><mml:mi>μμ</mml:mi></mml:msubsup></mml:math>values for the ϒ(nS) states as a function of particle multiplicity are also measured and found to grow more steeply as their mass increases.