The Comparison of Experimental and Predicted Flame Temperature of Natural Gas Combustion

Abstract

Abstract This present work was focused on the application of the probability density function method in conjunction with the k–∊ turbulence model in the goal to predict temperature fields of a non-premixed confined natural gas diffusion flame. A combined experimental and computational fluid dynamics modeling study of the turbulent non-premixed natural gas on a laboratory scale has been performed. An experimental study has been carried out on a fire-tube water heater. The flame and gas temperature in the combustion chamber were measured. The real geometry of the fire-tube water heater and the burner were modeled and analyzed by FLUENT code numerically. Turbulent diffusion flames were investigated numerically using a finite volume method for the solution of the conservation and reaction equations governing the problem. The boundary conditions were specified as the same as the measured values. The elemental analysis of the natural gas was taken as the mixture of hydrocarbon, and the air was the oxidizer. The...